igeography

Most populated countries

Ranked by the United Nations estimate of each country's population in 2023 (World Population Prospects 2024).

RankFlagCountryCapitalContinentPopulation, 2023Area (km²), 2023
1 India New Delhi Asia 1,438,069,596 3,287,263
2 China Beijing Asia 1,422,584,933 9,600,000
3 United States Washington, D.C. North America 343,477,335 9,833,517
4 Indonesia Jakarta Asia 281,190,067 1,910,931
5 Pakistan Islamabad Asia 247,504,495 796,095
6 Nigeria Abuja Africa 227,882,945 923,768
7 Brazil Brasília South America 211,140,729 8,515,767
8 Bangladesh Dhaka Asia 171,466,990 148,460
9 Russia Moscow Europe, Asia 145,440,500 17,098,246
10 Mexico Mexico City North America 129,739,759 1,964,375
11 Ethiopia Addis Ababa Africa 128,691,692 1,104,300
12 Japan Tokyo Asia 124,370,947 377,930
13 Philippines Manila Asia 114,891,199 300,000
14 Egypt Cairo Africa 114,535,772 1,002,000
15 Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa Africa 105,789,731 2,345,410
16 Vietnam Hanoi Asia 100,352,192 331,317
17 Iran Tehran Asia 90,608,707 1,630,848
18 Turkey Ankara Asia, Europe 87,270,501 783,562
19 Germany Berlin Europe 84,548,231 357,581
20 Thailand Bangkok Asia 71,702,435 513,140
21 United Kingdom London Europe 68,682,962 242,495
22 France Paris Europe 68,655,641 633,109 (2021)
23 Tanzania Dodoma Africa 66,617,606 947,303
24 South Africa Pretoria Africa 63,212,384 1,221,037
25 Italy Rome Europe 59,499,453 302,068
26 Kenya Nairobi Africa 55,339,003 591,958
27 Myanmar Naypyidaw Asia 54,133,798 676,577
28 Colombia Bogotá South America 52,321,152 1,141,748
29 South Korea Seoul Asia 51,748,739 100,401
30 Sudan Khartoum Africa 50,042,791 1,886,068 (2017)
31 Uganda Kampala Africa 48,656,601 241,550
32 Spain Madrid Europe 47,911,579 506,008
33 Algeria Algiers Africa 46,164,219 2,381,741
34 Argentina Buenos Aires South America 45,538,401 2,796,427
35 Iraq Baghdad Asia 45,074,049 435,052
36 Afghanistan Kabul Asia 41,454,761 652,864
37 Yemen Sanaa Asia 39,390,799 527,968
38 Canada Ottawa North America 39,299,105 9,984,670
39 Poland Warsaw Europe 38,762,844 312,679
40 Ukraine Kyiv Europe 37,732,836 603,500
41 Morocco Rabat Africa 37,712,505 446,550
42 Angola Luanda Africa 36,749,906 1,246,700
43 Uzbekistan Tashkent Asia 35,652,307 448,969
44 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Asia 35,126,298 330,621
45 Peru Lima South America 33,845,617 1,285,216
46 Ghana Accra Africa 33,787,914 238,537
47 Mozambique Maputo Africa 33,635,160 799,380
48 Saudi Arabia Riyadh Asia 33,264,292 2,206,714
49 Madagascar Antananarivo Africa 31,195,932 587,041
50 Ivory Coast Yamoussoukro Africa 31,165,654 322,462
51 Nepal Kathmandu Asia 29,694,614 147,181
52 Cameroon Yaoundé Africa 28,372,687 475,650
53 Venezuela Caracas South America 28,300,854 929,690
54 Australia Canberra Oceania 26,451,124 7,692,024
55 North Korea Pyongyang Asia 26,418,204 120,538
56 Niger Niamey Africa 26,159,867 1,267,000
57 Mali Bamako Africa 23,769,127 1,240,192
58 Syria Damascus Asia 23,594,623 185,180
59 Taiwan Taipei Asia 23,317,145 36,197 (2024)
60 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou Africa 23,025,776 274,200
61 Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Asia 22,971,617 65,610
62 Malawi Lilongwe Africa 21,104,482 117,726
63 Zambia Lusaka Africa 20,723,965 752,612
64 Kazakhstan Astana Asia 20,330,104 2,724,902
65 Chile Santiago South America 19,658,835 756,102
66 Chad N'Djamena Africa 19,319,064 1,284,000
67 Romania Bucharest Europe 19,118,479 238,391
68 Somalia Mogadishu Africa 18,358,615 637,657
69 Guatemala Guatemala City North America 18,124,838 108,889
70 Netherlands Amsterdam Europe 18,122,422 41,865 (2009)
71 Senegal Dakar Africa 18,077,573 196,712
72 Ecuador Quito South America 17,980,083 257,217
73 Cambodia Phnom Penh Asia 17,423,880 181,035
74 Zimbabwe Harare Africa 16,340,822 390,757
75 Guinea Conakry Africa 14,405,468 245,836
76 Benin Porto-Novo Africa 14,111,034 114,763
77 Rwanda Kigali Africa 13,954,471 26,338
78 Burundi Gitega Africa 13,689,450 27,834
79 Bolivia Sucre South America 12,244,159 1,098,581
80 Tunisia Tunis Africa 12,200,431 163,610
81 Belgium Brussels Europe 11,712,893 30,528
82 Haiti Port-au-Prince North America 11,637,398 27,750
83 South Sudan Juba Africa 11,483,374 644,329 (2025)
84 Jordan Amman Asia 11,439,213 89,318
85 Dominican Republic Santo Domingo North America 11,331,265 48,671
86 Cuba Havana North America 11,019,931 109,884
87 Czechia Prague Europe 10,809,716 78,871
88 Honduras Tegucigalpa North America 10,644,851 112,492
89 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Asia 10,642,081 71,024
90 Sweden Stockholm Europe 10,551,494 438,574
91 Portugal Lisbon Europe 10,430,738 92,226
92 Tajikistan Dushanbe Asia 10,389,799 141,400
93 Papua New Guinea Port Moresby Oceania 10,389,635 462,840
94 Azerbaijan Baku Asia, Europe 10,318,207 86,600
95 Greece Athens Europe 10,242,908 131,957
96 Hungary Budapest Europe 9,686,463 93,023
97 Togo Lomé Africa 9,304,337 56,785
98 Israel Jerusalem (status disputed) Asia 9,256,314 22,072
99 Austria Vienna Europe 9,130,429 83,878
100 Belarus Minsk Europe 9,115,680 207,600
101 Switzerland Bern Europe 8,870,561 41,291
102 Sierra Leone Freetown Africa 8,460,512 72,300
103 Laos Vientiane Asia 7,664,993 236,800
104 Turkmenistan Ashgabat Asia 7,364,438 488,100
105 Libya Tripoli Africa 7,305,659 1,676,198
106 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Asia 7,073,516 199,949
107 Paraguay Asunción South America 6,844,146 406,752
108 Nicaragua Managua North America 6,823,613 130,374
109 Bulgaria Sofia Europe 6,795,803 110,372
110 Serbia Belgrade Europe 6,773,201 77,474 (2005)
111 El Salvador San Salvador North America 6,309,624 21,041
112 Republic of the Congo Brazzaville Africa 6,182,885 342,000
113 Denmark Copenhagen Europe 5,948,136 42,938
114 Singapore Singapore Asia 5,789,090 728
115 Lebanon Beirut Asia 5,773,493 10,452
116 Finland Helsinki Europe 5,601,185 336,884
117 Norway Oslo Europe 5,519,167 384,483 (2026)
118 Slovakia Bratislava Europe 5,518,055 49,035
119 Liberia Monrovia Africa 5,493,031 111,369
120 Palestine East Jerusalem (proclaimed); Ramallah (seat of government) Asia 5,409,202 6,025
121 Ireland Dublin Europe 5,196,630 69,825
122 New Zealand Wellington Oceania 5,172,836 268,107
123 Central African Republic Bangui Africa 5,152,421 622,984
124 Costa Rica San José North America 5,105,525 51,100
125 Oman Muscat Asia 5,049,269 309,980
126 Mauritania Nouakchott Africa 5,022,441 1,030,700
127 Kuwait Kuwait City Asia 4,838,782 17,818
128 Panama Panama City North America 4,458,759 75,320
129 Croatia Zagreb Europe 3,896,023 56,594
130 Georgia Tbilisi Asia, Europe 3,807,492 69,700
131 Eritrea Asmara Africa 3,470,390 121,144
132 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Asia 3,431,932 1,564,116
133 Uruguay Montevideo South America 3,388,081 173,626
134 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Europe 3,185,073 51,209
135 Moldova Chișinău Europe 3,067,070 33,847
136 Qatar Doha Asia 2,979,082 11,627
137 Namibia Windhoek Africa 2,963,095 825,229
138 Armenia Yerevan Asia, Europe 2,943,393 29,743
139 Lithuania Vilnius Europe 2,854,099 65,286
140 Jamaica Kingston North America 2,839,786 10,990
141 Albania Tirana Europe 2,811,655 28,748
142 Gambia Banjul Africa 2,697,845 11,295
143 Gabon Libreville Africa 2,484,789 267,668
144 Botswana Gaborone Africa 2,480,244 582,000
145 Lesotho Maseru Africa 2,311,472 30,355
146 Guinea-Bissau Bissau Africa 2,153,339 36,125
147 Slovenia Ljubljana Europe 2,118,396 20,273
148 Latvia Riga Europe 1,882,396 64,594
149 Equatorial Guinea Ciudad de la Paz Africa 1,847,549 28,052
150 North Macedonia Skopje Europe 1,831,802 25,713
151 Kosovo Pristina Europe 1,700,031 10,887 (2022)
152 Bahrain Manama Asia 1,569,666 778
153 Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain North America 1,502,932 5,127
154 Timor-Leste Dili Asia 1,384,286 14,919
155 Estonia Tallinn Europe 1,367,196 45,261
156 Cyprus Nicosia Europe, Asia 1,344,976 9,251
157 Mauritius Port Louis Africa 1,273,588 1,979
158 Eswatini Mbabane Africa 1,230,506 17,363
159 Djibouti Djibouti Africa 1,152,944 23,200
160 Fiji Suva Oceania 924,145 18,272
161 Comoros Moroni Africa 850,387 1,862 (2026)
162 Guyana Georgetown South America 826,353 214,969
163 Solomon Islands Honiara Oceania 800,005 28,896
164 Bhutan Thimphu Asia 786,385 38,394
165 Luxembourg Luxembourg Europe 665,098 2,586
166 Montenegro Podgorica Europe 633,552 13,812
167 Suriname Paramaribo South America 628,886 163,820
168 Malta Valletta Europe 532,956 315
169 Maldives Malé Asia 525,994 300
170 Cape Verde Praia Africa 522,331 4,033
171 Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Asia 458,949 5,765
172 Belize Belmopan North America 411,106 22,965
173 Bahamas Nassau North America 399,440 13,940
174 Iceland Reykjavík Europe 387,558 103,000
175 Vanuatu Port Vila Oceania 320,409 12,189
176 Barbados Bridgetown North America 282,336 431
177 São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé Africa 230,871 964
178 Samoa Apia Oceania 216,663 2,831 (2024)
179 Saint Lucia Castries North America 179,285 616
180 Kiribati South Tarawa Oceania 132,530 811 (2026)
181 Seychelles Victoria Africa 127,951 457
182 Grenada St. George's North America 117,081 345
183 Micronesia Palikir Oceania 112,630 702
184 Tonga Nukuʻalofa Oceania 104,597 747
185 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown North America 101,323 389
186 Antigua and Barbuda Saint John's North America 93,316 442
187 Andorra Andorra la Vella Europe 80,856 468
188 Dominica Roseau North America 66,510 750
189 Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre North America 46,758 261
190 Liechtenstein Vaduz Europe 39,598 160
191 Monaco Monaco Europe 38,956 2
192 Marshall Islands Majuro Oceania 38,827 181
193 San Marino San Marino Europe 33,733 61
194 Palau Ngerulmud Oceania 17,727 459
195 Cook Islands Avarua Oceania 14,222 236
196 Nauru Yaren Oceania 11,875 21
197 Tuvalu Funafuti Oceania 9,816 26
198 Niue Alofi Oceania 1,817 260
199 Vatican City Vatican City Europe 496 0.44 (2026)

Other sources

Sources

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  203. Capitals: our curated list, checked against Wikidata. Retrieved 2026-10-14.